Insurgents attacked the Spozhmai Hotel in the Lake Qargha area on Thursday night, taking many hostages.
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from BBC
22 June 2012 Last updated at 09:48 GMT
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Kabul's police chief said 15 civilians, including hotel guests, died. All five insurgents were killed.
The Taliban claimed the attack, saying the hotel was used by wealthy Afghans and foreigners for "wild parties".
Lake Qargha is on the outskirts of Kabul and is favoured by residents of the Afghan capital for day trips and family outings.
The BBC's Quentin Sommerville, in Kabul, says this was an easy target for the Taliban, in a fairly remote area, with little security.
Foreigners rarely visit the lake, our correspondent says.
In addition to the five militants, those killed included civilians, hotel guards and a police officer.
Dozens of people were taken hostage.
video on the BBC website
AFP news agency photographer Massoud Hossaini, who went into the hotel after the siege ended, told the BBC: "All the walls have been torn apart with bullets; all the furniture and all the things that were there like carpets are torn and damaged.
"I saw the bodies of some fighters and their bodies were in bits and pieces. There are a lot of bullets casings here, lots of them."
The gunmen, armed with rocket-propelled grenades and heavy machine guns, launched the attack on the hotel late on Thursday, officials say.
Maihan Saeedi, who left the area shortly before the attack began, told the BBC the hotel was full of civilians, including women and children.
The area was busy because it was Thursday night, the start of the Afghan weekend.
"When we left the hotel, we heard gunfire as we reached one of the [three security] checkpoints near the hotel," he said.
"I'm completely shocked at how people managed to cross these checkpoints - it really raises questions over the levels of security, which is all commercialised."
He said one of his friends inside the hotel told him by phone that people were trying to escape by jumping out through the windows and into the lake.
"It just shows that the Taliban are there to kill civilians," Mr Saeedi said.
The Taliban attacked the hotel because foreigners there were drinking alcohol and participating in other activities banned by Islam, Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid told the Associated Press.
The security operation was led by Afghan security forces, with support from the US-led coalition.
In recent months, the Afghan army and police have taken the lead in battling some of the most challenging insurgent attacks, winning praise and a measure of support from the Afghan population.
Violence has recently increased across the country, with at least three US soldiers and about 20 Afghans killed in a series of attacks over the past seven days.
The attacks come as Nato gradually hands responsibility for security to Afghan forces, ahead of the departure of combat troops in 2014.
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